{"id":16414,"date":"2022-09-21T17:36:03","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T00:36:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/?p=16414"},"modified":"2022-09-21T17:37:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T00:37:45","slug":"justin-gregg-if-nietzsche-were-a-narwhal-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/2022\/09\/21\/justin-gregg-if-nietzsche-were-a-narwhal-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Justin Gregg: IF NIETZSCHE WERE A NARWHAL (2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/gregg2022.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-16416\" src=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/gregg2022-249x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/gregg2022-249x300.jpg 249w, https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/gregg2022-768x925.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/gregg2022-850x1024.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/gregg2022.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/a>Here\u2019s a recent nonfiction book with a provocative thesis and some interesting points which nevertheless I give a mixed review of.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps helpful to consider scoring the book along several independent parameters, like on some of those cooking shows, e.g. Iron Chef.<\/p>\n<p>The author is an adjunct professor at a university in Nova Scotia. This seems to be his first book.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->For book design and presentation, it scores, say, a 2 on a scale of 1 to 5, 5 being best. Because it has inordinately large type. It\u2019s 300 pages, and so looks like a substantial book, but with a more typical font size, it would be 250 pages or fewer, I suspect. It gives the impression that it\u2019s written for teenagers, or that the publishers thinks it\u2019s an insubstantial book that needs a bit of puffing up to look like a real, adult book.<\/p>\n<p>For thesis, it gets a 4. Let\u2019s stipulate where we are (in this blog\u2019s ongoing discussion) in fitting this book into some kind of context. The subtitle is \u201cWhat Animal Intelligence Reveals About Human Stupidity,\u201d and reviewers (the book was summarized in an issue of <em>The Week<\/em> a while back \u2013 book of the week, in effect, rather an honor) crowed over the idea that humans are really stupid (compared to the intuitive animals, perhaps), or that our intelligence is in some way counterproductive.<\/p>\n<p>Before reading the book I wrote, Going in: we\u2019ve established that most people don\u2019t know anything about the universe outside their immediate community; further, that they don\u2019t need to; even further, it\u2019s probably just as well. (See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/about\/provisional-conclusions\/\">Provisional Conclusions<\/a> numbers 12 and 13.) So is this book an expansion of that third idea? That possessing knowledge, perhaps, derails our instinctive\/gut sensibilities for how to live, and thus such \u201cintelligence\u201d amounts to a certain sort of stupidity? We\u2019ll see.<\/p>\n<p>Conclusion after reading: The subtitle oversells the book, to the point of hyperbole. It\u2019s not about how humans are \u201cstupid.\u201d It\u2019s about humans are, at times, too smart for their own good; our intelligence gets us into trouble at times, perhaps even threatening our survival as a species. Other animals don\u2019t do this. (For animal \u201cintelligence\u201d and \u201cperception,\u201d I suspect Ed Yong\u2019s recent AN IMMENSE WORLD is far superior to this book.)<\/p>\n<p>Narrative: score of 3 out of 5. A lot of this information is familiar, but Gregg writes as if you\u2019ve never heard of it before, belaboring even simple principles. Entire chapters go by without establishing much of anything.<\/p>\n<p>Bits here and there: 4 out of 5. Despite which, here and there are some good insights, a new term or two.<\/p>\n<p>Now I\u2019ll step through the book and capture key issues, along the above lines.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Intro<\/strong>. As the title indicates, the author uses the life and ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche (hereafter FN) to counterpoint how animals, e.g. narwhal (chosen for no particular reason other than the author finds them charming) live in the world. Author discusses the difficulty of defining \u201cintelligence,\u201d and offers an interesting anecdote about how FN\u2019s German nationalist sister, Elisabeth, \u201cretconned\u201d his work to fit white-supremacist ideology. She perverted his reputation, in an example of using intelligence to justify savagery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch 1 The Why Specialists<\/strong>. How humans have forever asked \u201cwhy\u201d about how the world works, to the point of developing superstitions, folk medicine, etc., that vanish upon close examination (i.e. science). Why did humans begin doing this only some 40,000 years ago? Humans have accumulated a lot of \u201cdead facts\u201d that are useless in plain survival. Animals don\u2019t bother with these; they \u2018get the job done\u2019 (i.e. surviving) by instinct.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch 2 To Be Honest<\/strong>. All about the human propensity to lie, to the point of fooling oneself. The problems of truthiness, propaganda, and being able to detect these. Good in the short term, for individuals; deadly in the long term, for the race.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch 3 Death Wisdom<\/strong>. Humans, unlike virtually all animals, understand the inevitability of death. On the one hand, this compels humans to create monuments that will last forever; on the other, consequences are depression, anxiety, suicide.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch 4 The Gay Albatross Around Our Necks<\/strong>. Examples, e.g. of the French visiting Japan in 1868, of how differing moral standards led to mass suicide. The human sense of \u2018right\u2019 and \u2018wrong\u2019 change as societies evolve. As early humans began hunting in pairs, the need to understand one another led to \u2018collective intentionality\u2019 and then ideas of \u2018us\u2019 vs. \u2018them\u2019. Then ideas that morals must come from supernatural entities. Examples of how human \u2018morality\u2019 has justified genocide\u2014the Church. Of all animals excepting chimpanzees, humans excel in killing everyone in rival groups. They create \u2018morality\u2019 around things like homosexuality, which is actually entire \u2018natural\u2019 and doesn\u2019t cause any \u2018problem.\u2019 The history of our species is the story of moral justification of acts resulting in pain, suffering, and death. Human morality might be a bug, not a feature.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>My comments so far:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Solution to the Fermi Paradox? Smart creatures kill themselves off.<\/li>\n<li>This book risks being fodder for conservatives who think that \u2018eggheads\u2019 are more trouble than they\u2019re worth. (Coastal elites, and most teachers, in current conservative political parlance.) This has happened in the past, e.g. Cambodia\u2019s \u201cKilling Fields,\u201d and is the scenario for many a science fictional dystopia in which religion has taken over the intellectuals are banished or killed.<\/li>\n<li>By chapter 4, I\u2019m thinking the conclusion here is that the bad things in human nature are consequences of the same cognitive skills that give us the good things \u2013 the ability to organize in large groups, the curiosity to explore the world, and the ability to build a global, technological civilization. Can\u2019t have one without the other.<\/li>\n<li>So the solution to the problem, especially those of toxic morality, is to *think around* the moral \u2018reasoning\u2019 we inherit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pause for now; will finish tomorrow. (And likely revise the above.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here\u2019s a recent nonfiction book with a provocative thesis and some interesting points which nevertheless I give a mixed review of. Perhaps helpful to consider scoring the book along several independent parameters, like on some of those cooking shows, e.g. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/2022\/09\/21\/justin-gregg-if-nietzsche-were-a-narwhal-2022\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,22,41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-notes","category-evolution","category-morality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16414"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16419,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16414\/revisions\/16419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}