{"id":19793,"date":"2023-09-08T17:20:22","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T00:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/?p=19793"},"modified":"2023-09-09T16:12:40","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T23:12:40","slug":"items-about-the-economy-and-atheism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/2023\/09\/08\/items-about-the-economy-and-atheism\/","title":{"rendered":"Items about the Economy and Atheism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Settling in with the new laptop today, making all the fiddly adjustment settings away from the defaults that I&#8217;ve lived with for years on my previous device. It&#8217;s a decent exercise to re-examine why I made those changes. And to wonder, how have I accumulated so many files that it takes a 1 TB flash drive to back them all up? (Part of the answer: I have complete backups of the locusmag.com site, up until 2017 or so; of sfadb.com; and of markrkelly.com.)<\/p>\n<p>Problems: this new Windows 11 laptop does not recognize the cheap external CD\/DVD drive I bought, so I&#8217;m still unable to install my old 1996 version of Paint Shop Pro. Another minor irritant: whereas in Windows 10 I could move the Windows taskbar anywhere I wanted &#8212; top, left, bottom, right &#8212; Windows 11 sticks it across the bottom, while I&#8217;ve been used to it across the top. (Why would they *take away* functionality, I wonder.) Also, the new laptop doesn&#8217;t recognize its own camera to allow me to log in without typing in my PIN. Hope these and other things will work themselves out eventually. (Apparently the new laptop&#8217;s touchscreen allows me to long in with a thumbprint. I&#8217;ll have to try that out.)<\/p>\n<p>Just a couple items today.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2023\/09\/09\/multimedia\/07krugman1-gjvf\/07krugman1-gjvf-superJumbo.jpg\" width=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Paul Krugman, NYT, 7 Sep 2023<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/09\/07\/opinion\/economy-inflation-negativity.html\">\u2018I\u2019m OK, but Things Are Terrible\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Yet another piece about how statistics about the economy are good, yet most people think the economy is bad, despite their personal circumstances. Why are people so disconnected from reality? Because community and tribalism trumps reality, I suspect.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When I first began writing about the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/01\/25\/opinion\/inflation-economy.html\">disconnect<\/a> between public economic perceptions and what appeared to be economic reality, I got a lot of pushback, of two distinct kinds.<\/p>\n<p>First, there was the argument that there were real economic problems that justified public negativity. People really hate inflation, even if their incomes are keeping up, and a year ago real wages were still somewhat depressed. But at this point inflation is way down and real wages are up.<\/p>\n<p>Second, there was the argument that, in effect, the customer is always right: If people feel that they\u2019re doing badly, you should figure out why, not lecture them that they should be feeling better.<\/p>\n<p>But here\u2019s the funny thing: There\u2019s substantial evidence that people <em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">don\u2019t<\/em> feel that they personally are doing badly. Both surveys and consumer behavior suggest, on the contrary, that while most Americans feel that they\u2019re doing OK, they believe that <em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">the economy<\/em> is doing badly, where \u201cthe economy\u201d presumably means other people.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Krugman steps through layers of evidence, but offers no explanation. He ends:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Now Biden administration officials are trying hard to sell their economic accomplishments, as they should \u2014 if they don\u2019t, who will? But will public opinion turn around? Nobody knows. We\u2019re living in a world in which what people believe may have little to do with facts, including the facts of their own lives.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\\\\\\<\/p>\n<p>Greta!<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alternet.org\/media-library\/image.jpg?id=23476666&amp;amp\" width=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>AlterNet, Greta Christina, 7 Sep 2023<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alternet.org\/alternet-exclusives\/what-is-atheism\/\">Opinion | &#8216;How can you be moral?&#8217;: Here are 9 questions you don&#8217;t need to ask an atheist<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greta_Christina\">Greta Christina<\/a> is a relatively aggressive atheist who wrote a book a decade ago that I reviewed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/2014\/06\/13\/notes-on-greta-christina\/\">here<\/a>, called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Why-Are-You-Atheists-Angry\/dp\/0985281529\/\"><b>Why Are You Atheists So Angry?: 99 Things That Piss Off the Godless<\/b><\/a>. I haven&#8217;t seen much of her lately (the photo here is not her; it&#8217;s an illustration for the piece), until this piece that I saw today (though it was posted yesterday), with another litany about the naive, even stupid, things the faithful think about those who are not. Beginning with the question in the title &#8212; &#8220;how can you be moral?&#8221;. The answer to that one is the innate morality that has evolved in the human species that survived because it enables groups of humans to live together and cooperate. A subject I&#8217;ve discussed many times before, having read about it in my different books. But this is too complicated an explanation for many\u00a0 ordinary people, who suppose that in order to be moral, you need to follow some kind of list, as of commandments; otherwise you wouldn&#8217;t know good from bad. This goes also to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/2020\/06\/26\/notes-for-the-book-hierarchy-of-morality\/\">hierarchy of morality<\/a>: the most simplex minded think no one would know good or bad without having a list of rules written down in some holy book.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll quote Greta on this point, at some length. She raises basic questions that the faithful can never answer.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>1: \u201cHow can you be moral without believing in God?\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>The answer:<\/i>\u00a0Atheists are moral for the same reasons believers are moral: because we have compassion, and a sense of justice. Humans are social animals, and like other social animals, we evolved with some core moral values wired into our brains: caring about fairness, caring about loyalty, caring when others are harmed.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re a religious believer, and you don\u2019t believe these are the same reasons that believers are moral, ask yourself this: If I could persuade you today, with 100% certainty, that there were no gods and no afterlife\u2026 would you suddenly start stealing and murdering and setting fire to buildings? And if not \u2014 why not? If you wouldn\u2019t\u2026 whatever it is that would keep you from doing those things, that\u2019s the same thing keeping atheists from doing them. (And if you would \u2014 remind me not to move in next door to you.)<\/p>\n<p>And ask yourself this as well: If you accept some parts of your holy book and reject others \u2014 on what basis are you doing that? Whatever part of you says that stoning adulterers is wrong but helping poor people is good; that planting different crops in the same field is a non-issue but bearing false witness actually is pretty messed-up; that slavery is terrible but it\u2019s a great idea to love your neighbor as yourself\u2026 that\u2019s the same thing telling atheists what\u2019s right and wrong. People are good \u2014 even if we don\u2019t articulate it this way \u2014 because we have an innate grasp of the fundamental underpinnings of morality: the understanding that other people matter to themselves as much as we matter to ourselves, and that there is no objective reason to act as if any of us matters more than any other. And that\u2019s true of atheists and believers alike.<\/p>\n<p><i>Why you shouldn\u2019t ask it:<\/i>\u00a0This is an unbelievably insulting question. Being moral, caring about others and having compassion for them, is a fundamental part of being human. To question whether atheists can be moral, to express bafflement at how we could possibly manage to care about others without believing in a supernatural creator, is to question whether we\u2019re even fully human.<\/p>\n<p>And you know what? This question is also hugely insulting to religious believers. It\u2019s basically saying that the only reason believers are moral is fear of punishment and desire for reward. It\u2019s saying that believers don\u2019t act out of compassion, or a sense of justice. It\u2019s saying that believers\u2019 morality is childish at best, self-serving at worst. I wouldn\u2019t say that about religious believers\u2026 and you shouldn\u2019t, either.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>She goes on like this. She&#8217;s great. She goes on with eight more questions, which I&#8217;ll only paraphrase:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>How do you have any meaning in your life?<\/li>\n<li>Doesn&#8217;t it take as much faith to be an atheist as it does to be a believer? (No)<\/li>\n<li>Isn&#8217;t atheism just another religion? (No)<\/li>\n<li>What&#8217;s the point of atheist groups?<\/li>\n<li>Why do you hate God? (We don&#8217;t)<\/li>\n<li>Haven&#8217;t you read the Bible? Heard about my personal religious experience?<\/li>\n<li>What if you&#8217;re wrong? (a version of Pascal&#8217;s Wager)<\/li>\n<li>Why are atheists so angry?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here answers are good, even if I don&#8217;t think they go far enough. Believers always presume that their own personal lives, communities, and traditions, trump all the others in the world, without consideration of all the alternatives that have existed throughout history, or that might exist in the vastness of the universe that humans have perceived to exist. They are essentially egocentric.<\/p>\n<p>But I&#8217;ll end with a couple paragraphs from the end of her piece.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The list of questions you shouldn\u2019t ask atheists doesn\u2019t end here. It goes on, at length. \u201cHow can you believe in nothing?\u201d \u201cDoesn\u2019t atheism take the mystery out of life?\u201d \u201cEven though you don\u2019t believe, shouldn\u2019t you bring up your children with religion?\u201d \u201cCan you prove there isn\u2019t a god?\u201d \u201cDid something terrible happen to you to turn you away from religion?\u201d \u201cAre you just doing this to rebel?\u201d \u201cAre you just doing this so you don\u2019t have to obey God\u2019s rules?\u201d \u201cIf you\u2019re atheist, why do you celebrate Christmas\/ say \u2018Bless you\u2019 when people sneeze\/ spend money with \u2018In God We Trust\u2019 on it\/ etc.?\u201d \u201cHave you sincerely tried to believe?\u201d \u201cCan\u2019t you see God everywhere around you?\u201d \u201cDo you worship Satan?\u201d \u201cIsn\u2019t atheism awfully arrogant?\u201d \u201cCan you really not conceive of anything bigger than yourself?\u201d \u201cWhy do you care what other people believe?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But for now, I\u2019ll leave these questions as an exercise for the reader. If you understand why all the questions I answered today are offensive and dehumanizing, I hope you\u2019ll understand why these are as well.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Settling in with the new laptop today, making all the fiddly adjustment settings away from the defaults that I&#8217;ve lived with for years on my previous device. It&#8217;s a decent exercise to re-examine why I made those changes. And to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/2023\/09\/08\/items-about-the-economy-and-atheism\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,54,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economics","category-politics","category-religion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19793"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19800,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19793\/revisions\/19800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}