{"id":22574,"date":"2024-08-19T17:37:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T00:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/?p=22574"},"modified":"2024-11-27T15:29:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T23:29:33","slug":"tara-westover-educated-a-memoir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/2024\/08\/19\/tara-westover-educated-a-memoir\/","title":{"rendered":"Tara Westover: EDUCATED: A MEMOIR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/westover_500x686.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-22576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/westover_500x686-219x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/westover_500x686-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/westover_500x686.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" \/><\/a>And here&#8217;s a third memoir I read recently, inspired by that NYT list &#8212; though in this case, the book didn&#8217;t place on the final list, though it was nominated by a couple of the 500 contributors who revealed their personal votes. And I had a copy &#8212; again, as with Coates, bought sometime after first publication. I have the 19th printing.<\/p>\n<p>What attracted me to this was its story about growing up in rural Idaho, in a survivalist family, and then breaking out and discovering the real world. Just up my alley, right? Knowledge wins out? As it turned out, that&#8217;s only part of the story, and not even the main point.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->My description of the situation is accurate enough. The author, Tara, grew up as one of seven kids up in rural Idaho. They don&#8217;t go to school. Four of the kids don&#8217;t even have birth certificates. They&#8217;ve never been to a doctor or a nurse. They live preparing for the Days of Abomination. Only their mountain peak, Buck&#8217;s Peak, is eternal; the outside world is suspect.<\/p>\n<p>Father reads from the Bible, and the Book of Mormon. The family is nominally Mormon, but Dad thinks Illuminati spies have infiltrated the church. He thinks schools are a government ploy to lead children away from God. Mother makes tinctures from herbs, and as the book proceeds, becomes a midwife. And Dad is obsessed with a story about a neighbor family that was besieged by the Feds, as justification for his deep mistrust of the entire government. Father makes a living running a junkyard, breaking down scrap metal, and is very casual about it. There are several incidents throughout the book in which Tara, or one of her brothers, is injured, in the junkyard; in one case Father himself is nearly burned alive; and in parallel, not once but twice does the family travel by car to Arizona, try to return via a long overnight drive, and in the middle of the night wreck the car, some of them barely surviving.<\/p>\n<p>Tara herself seems preternaturally gifted. She&#8217;s determined to attend school, and does well once a friend points out to her that she needs to *read the textbooks*! She goes university, and learns about all the things her parents never told her about &#8212; the Depression, World War II, civil rights, Martin Luther King Jr. She takes a psych course and realizes her father might be affected by bipolar disorder. A professor at BYU suggests Cambridge. She spends a session there, then gets a scholarship.<\/p>\n<p>The broad arc: Tara is torn apart by her family, but even as she gets a secular education and expands her worldview, she can&#8217;t resist returning to the mountain again and again. By the end her parents, ironically, have become successful through Mother&#8217;s products &#8212; a spiritual alternative to Obamacare. They hugely expand their house. Tara earns a Ph.D. On her last visit home, the only reconciliation is &#8220;the same terms they had offered me three years before: that I trade my reality for theirs&#8230;&#8221; (322.6)<\/p>\n<p>As the author finishes this book, she has not seen her parents in years. Of her family, four siblings stayed at the mountain, without high school diplomas; three others left, and got doctorates.<\/p>\n<p>So as the book ends, it&#8217;s not about Tara&#8217;s secular education. It&#8217;s more about &#8230; not accepting, not accommodating&#8230; but perhaps understanding, her family. Understanding her transformation. Here are the final lines, in which she reflects how different a person she is than she was at age 16. She can&#8217;t see that person in her mirror.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Until that moment she had always been there. No matter how much I appeared to have changed&#8211;how illustrious my education, how altered my appearance&#8211;I was still <i>her<\/i>. At best I was two people, a fractured mind. <i>She<\/i> was inside, and emerged whenever I crossed the threshold of my father&#8217;s house.<\/p>\n<p>That night I called on her and she didn&#8217;t answer. She left me. She stayed in the mirror. The decisions I made after that moment were not the ones she would have made. They were the choices of a changed person, a new self.<\/p>\n<p>You could call this selfhood many things. Transformation. Metamorphosis. Falsity. Betrayal.<\/p>\n<p>I call it an education.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Other items&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Her Dad is obsessed about Y2K, and when nothing happens, never mentions it again. He feels denied by God.<\/li>\n<li>One of her brothers, Shawn, is mean and abusive, and when Tara finally has the courage to speak up, her parents don&#8217;t believe her.<\/li>\n<li>Her Dad&#8217;s fear about the Feds coming down on a local family was based on fact: the 1992 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Ruby-Ridge\">Ruby Ridge incident<\/a>. Though of course her Dad spins the facts a bit.<\/li>\n<li>Tara realizes that in her world &#8220;The whole world was wrong; only Dad was right.&#8221; 249.0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To me, one obvious lesson to the story is, as observed before: children don&#8217;t belong to their parents, and parents are fooling themselves if they think they can raise duplicates of themselves. Parents have very little influence on how their children grow up; see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/2024\/08\/01\/steven-pinker-the-blank-slate-post-9\/\">Steven Pinker about this<\/a>. Children belong to the race; the genes mix up in every generation&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>In passing, some good insight into the nature of history, as Tara struggles to decide what to specialize in at Cambridge, page 238:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Now I needed to understand how the great gatekeepers of history had come to terms with their own ignorance and partiality. I thought if I could accept that what they had written was not absolute but was the result of a biased process of conversation and revision, maybe I could reconcile myself with the fact that the history most people agreed upon was not the history I had been taught. Dad could be wrong, and the great historians Carlyle and Macaulay and Trevelyan could be wrong, but from the ashes of their dispute I could construct a world to live in. In knowing the ground was not ground at all, I hoped I could stand on it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Whereas, page 239:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>From my father I had learned that books were to be either adored or exiled.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Finally, I have to note that I recognize many of the tendencies of this religious family in my own family, in my parents and even siblings. A certainty about how things are, and must be. An extremely simplistic way of thinking about the world. I escaped that, I think, by neither having grown up in, nor settled in as an adult, a small town. And I read books, and my parents and siblings didn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And here&#8217;s a third memoir I read recently, inspired by that NYT list &#8212; though in this case, the book didn&#8217;t place on the final list, though it was nominated by a couple of the 500 contributors who revealed their &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/2024\/08\/19\/tara-westover-educated-a-memoir\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,16,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-book-notes","category-culture","category-religion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22574"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23255,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22574\/revisions\/23255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.markrkelly.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}