Dilutions, Pollutions, Evolutions

I’m sitting down to read this interview with Emily St. John Mandel, author of STATION ELEVEN, this year’s EXIT PARTY, and from a few years ago SEA OF TRANQUILITY, which I was distinctly unimpressed by (see this post). Since then, just a few months ago, I read STATION ELEVEN, which I liked better, though its SF elements were no less superficial.

Vox, Byrd Pinkerton and Joanna Solotaroff, yesterday 12 Nov 2026: How science informs author Emily St. John Mandel’s fiction, subtitled “The author of Station Eleven talks science, fiction, and doppelgängers.”

The new book concerns the multiverse. “We talked about how she approaches science in her fiction, and how, even if we never get clear answers to some of these strange ideas, they can still help us think deeply about ourselves and our world.”

Emily, you are often writing about really interesting scientific ideas. Why do you put these scientific concepts at the heart of the books that you write?

Because they’re so interesting. I don’t have an educational background in science. I didn’t study it in school. I did work in a cancer research lab for years, so I’ve definitely hung out with scientists. I was great with grant budgets. But I could not actually tell you the mechanisms by which microRNA 335 impacts breast cancer metastasis.

… But you know what? Science is interesting to me. I like reading about ideas in the fringes of science. But my understanding is that physicists are more or less evenly split on the question of whether we’re living in a multiverse.

Later, we see she is aware of at least one other science fiction writer.

When you’re borrowing these scientific concepts, do you feel trapped by the science of it all? Do you feel like you have to stay within certain boundaries?

I don’t, which may annoy some readers of sci-fi, but I think there’s a really interesting choice that you have to make if you’re writing speculative fiction, and that’s how accurate do you want to be, or how deep into the weeds do you want to go with your science fictional technology?

On one end of the spectrum, you’ve got an author like Cixin Liu, who wrote The Three-Body Problem. I really love his work. He gets so granular about those technologies. …

Alas, I was similarly unimpressed by Cixin Liu, as I wrote about here over a decade ago.

It can be revelatory when someone takes a fresh perspective on a familiar theme — someone whose mind hasn’t been molded by ‘conventional wisdom’ about, for instance, how time travel works. She says:

I’ve always loved time travel novels as a reader and a fan. The problem with the time travel narrative, though, is that it falls apart instantly.

If you think about it for a second, it’s like, if I walk out of this podcast studio and I’m transported back to 1812, was I not always going to walk out of the studio and be transported back to 1812? And doesn’t reality break upon my arrival?

But this is just naivete. She thinks no one has thought about these things before.

She’s not original; rather her books are examples of how common sf tropes have been absorbed by conventional fiction as devices without any real thought being applied. Such books are only superficially science fiction. (And they’re the complete opposite of books by someone like M. John Harrison.)

\\\

Here’s another item that, in a sense, is about how science fiction is misunderstood by the mundanes.

Paul Krugman, 10 Nov 2026: The Cyberpunking of America (Fixed), subtitled “How the tech broligarchs tried to inflict their dystopian dreams on the rest of us”

(The word “fixed” refers to a previous attempt by Krugman to post the piece.)

This is about the imminent demise of Elon Musk’s cybertruck.

A few years ago my wife and I were driving in New Jersey, when she suddenly exclaimed, “What’s that incredibly ugly car?” It was her first sighting of a Cybertruck in the wild.

Now Tesla is finally pulling the plug on the vehicle, which one person quoted in a New York Times report describes as looking like a mechanical cockroach — an image one can’t unsee.

So what’s the big deal? Businesses make bum investments all the time. It’s true that the Cybertruck’s failure was spectacular — Dave Phillips, the author of the piece, who was clearly having fun, pointed out that it’s unfair to compare the Cybertruck to the Edsel, which had much bigger sales.

Put in cultural context:

The 7-year arc of the Cybertruck coincided with the transformation of Musk’s public image from that of a planet-friendly innovator to that of a racist, conspiracy-theorizing, African-children-killing oligarch. Once upon a time driving a Tesla was a way to signal that you were rich but environmentally conscious. But driving a Cybertruck became a signal of MAGA fealty.

Yet there is an even wider cultural context here. The Cybertruck was the physical embodiment of a dystopian ideology that has become dominant among billionaire tech bros — an ideology that draws heavily from cyberpunk novels and movies.

Earlier tech bros worshiped Ayn Rand. Now it’s William Gibson and Blade Runner. They miss the point:

But rather than taking cyberpunk’s visions of dystopia as cautionary tales, they saw them as manifestos. And with the great power that flows from great wealth, they have been trying to turn their adolescent dreams into reality.

The cybertruck; Mark Zuckerberg’s “metaverse.” Oligarchs’ dreams:

Crucially, while you or I might read Neuromancer or watch Blade Runner and shudder at their visions of the future, billionaire tech bros surely picture themselves living in that future not as unemployed and homeless, but as edgelords ruling the world. Technological dystopia may sound like a nightmare to most of us, but for the broligarchs — despite their occasional expressions of concern and mumbling about Universal Basic Income — it’s basically a dream, which they are trying to use their financial and political power to make come true.

But the public isn’t buying it — literally in the case of Cybertrucks and the Metaverse, figuratively in the form of overwhelming voter opposition to data centers and AI in general.

But both of this pieces are examples of how science fiction, in the context of popular and fine culture, has evolved. A hundred years ago, it was crudely written pulp magazine stories.

\\\

Briefly.

Posted in Evolution, Politics, science fiction | Leave a comment

But Of Course AI Cannot Be Trusted

  • More about interesting websites that look AI-generated;
  • And how Jesse Bering just noted one such on Facebook;
  • Comments about M. John Harrison’s THE END OF EVERYTHING.
– – –

First of all, the link to the video I embedded yesterday from a Facebook Group called Oddly Human, about human evolution and psychopathy, now leads only to a post on the group’s page, not a video, which I now can’t find. Hmm.

Meanwhile, today, I came across five similar groups, that like Oddly Human, post several times a day video essays about various intellectual topics. Most of them indicate AI content; one or two indicate a specific city location, and even a contact phone number.

Primitive Mind
Transcendental Space
The Untold
The Shadow Mind
Theory of Everything

I don’t spend lots of time on Facebook, actually. I check it several times a day, for three or four minutes at a time. Of course, because I “followed” Oddly Human yesterday means that Fb is showing me more similar posts.

Continue reading →

Posted in science fiction, Technology | Leave a comment

Another Side of AI?

  • An insightful Facebook group called Oddly Human seems AI driven;
  • At the opposite extreme are people who are “not even wrong,” as this person who wonders why gravity was even invented;
  • Christian Nationalists are not changing their plans; and Christian antipathy toward empathy goes way back, remembering “bleeding heart liberals.”
– – –

More and more content, everywhere, seems AI-driven. Is this an example? I’m not sure.

Facebook, Oddly Human, 9 Nov 2026:

Here’s a fascinating video, some 15 minutes long, that explores psychopathy and human evolution. Why didn’t evolution weed out psychopaths, who are so damaging to social stability? A simplex question that has a complex answer.

The answer is there are trade-offs between traits in human nature that are beneficial or detrimental to varying degrees in society, but which still contribute to genetic survival to varying degrees to the individual. Similar arguments could be made about autism (which this group posted about today) and homosexuality. I find this piece compelling and succinct.

But who is/are Oddly Human? Continue reading →

Posted in Evolution, Human Nature | Leave a comment

The Ability to Change

Is the ability to survive.

  • Adam Frank thinks politics can learn from science about knowing when to change your mind;
  • While Jesse Bering explains how we tend to rewrite data to fit our worldview;
  • Cases in point: Stephen Miller doubles down; Trump resorts to accusations of election fraud;
  • While Ocasio-Cortez admits to having evolved;
  • And a Facebook graphic from someone who thinks the Fibonacci sequence is evidence of an intelligent designer (it’s not).
– – –

Several items today align along a common theme, one that relates to science, and politics, and religion, and human psychology. And science fiction.

Adam Frank, Everyman’s Universe, 6 Nov 2026: What Can Politics Learn From Science?, subtitled “The art of changing your mind.”

The answer is the subtitle.

Continue reading →

Posted in conservatives, Mathematics, Psychology, Religion | Leave a comment

Classics and Shifting Cultural Values

  • Are the classics always conservative?
  • With my thoughts on what constitutes classics, at least in music;
  • NYT speculates on a winning political agenda;
  • A personal aside about the shifts in political parties;
  • What the Elizabeth Holmes movie says about American gullibility;
  • How prayer doesn’t work, yet again.
– – –

What would a solid, basic, nonpartisan, ecumenical education consist of? I outlined some ideas five years ago here. But what about culture? Music, literature?

Slate, Rebecca Onion, today: I Want My Daughter to Love Reading and Writing. How Far Would I Go to Get Her There?, subtitled “Christian conservatives are leading the charge on a type of education that, in the right light, looks pretty appealing.”

My first thought is that, of course, conservatives value the classics. Why is that surprising?

Onion assess the current state of things. Then,
Continue reading →

Posted in Culture, Morality, Music, Religion | Leave a comment

Our Ultraprocessed World

  • An essay about how modern manufacturers exploit evolutionary impulses, from Doritos to AI;
  • NYT’s ideas to fix America;
  • How Trump confused two different Dana Whites;
  • Shostakovich’s 10th.
– – –

Understanding modern society through evolution.

NY Times, guest essay by Angela Duckworth, posted 5 Nov 2026, in today’s print paper: These Inventions Were Built to Trick Us

Print title: “Our World Has Become Ultraprocessed.”

Much of this is well-known. The insight here is how AI is just another manifestation of this trend.

It begins with an anecdote about tricking oystercatcher birds into sitting on larger and larger eggs — even fake ones.

Continue reading →

Posted in Evolution, Music, Social Progress | Leave a comment

Richard Haass, THE BILL OF OBLIGATIONS

Subtitled “The Ten Habits of Good Citizens”
(Penguin Press, January 2023, xix + 217pp, including 42pp of acknowledgements, “Where To Go For More,” notes, and index)

Not familiar with this author, who is president of the nonpartisan Council on Foreign Relations. I was fascinated by this book because first, it’s a counterpart to all those alternate ten commandments lists, and second, it flips the idea of civil ‘rights,’ wherein the government is obliged to protect certain beliefs and behaviors of individuals, to consider instead ‘obligations,’ wherein individuals are expected to display certain behaviors toward their fellow citizens. His list is a good one, though I wondered just what he meant by the tenth, “Put Country First.” Over what? We’ll find out.

Key Points

  • He begins by examining the failures of our rights-based democracy: complex problems are not best decided by popular vote, and too many people lack expertise to vote intelligently. And the Constitution was a compromise on some key issues.
  • Comparing 1968 to Jan 6th, for example, things are getting worse. Our system was set up when the population was comparatively tiny; now we suffer a tyranny of the minority. Institutions are being weakened. Social media has no quality control.
  • Obligation #1: Be informed. Understand how things work. Understand what facts are.
  • #2: Get involved. Vote, and do more if you can.
  • #3: Stay open to compromise. Don’t hold out for perfection; beware criticism from extremists.
  • #4: Remain civil. Argue issues, don’t make things personal.
  • #5: Reject violence. Using crime for political purposes is terrorism.
  • #6: Value norms. These are the unwritten traditions, rules, customs, etc., that reduce friction in society. Like looking out for neighbors, and accepting election results.
  • #7: Promote the common good. We all have a stake in the well-being of our fellow citizens.
  • #8: Respect government service. People make mistakes, but there are mechanisms for detecting and correcting them. Public service might be incentivized, but not required.
  • #9: Support the teaching of civics. The basics of American society and economy. Immigrants often know these better than natives.
  • #10: Put country first. Over party and person. Unlike examples from Republicans and MAGA.
  • Conclusion: Obligations, along with rights, are at the core of the idea of citizenship. Think institutionally: leave one in better shape than how you found it. We can’t count on virtue winning out.

Continue reading →

Posted in Conservative Resistance, Politics, Social Progress | Leave a comment

Framing the Right Questions

  • Salon is shutting down, after 31 years;
  • Elon Musk has deleted his posts supporting Republicans;
  • Paul Davies on three great origin mysteries, and how maybe people just don’t “frame the questions” correctly;
  • Scientific American about the Earth’s “Great Unconformity”;
  • A book by David Treuer about the history of violence;
  • And political items, briefly noted: Trump, Stephen Miller, the Christian left, Christian nationalism, and calls from the right for violence;
  • Another map of political alliances in the US, scaling states proportionally.
– – –

One more round. But I need to begin wrapping this thread up.

Before the politics round:

Salon is shutting down!

Salon, 5 Nov 2026: Goodbye from Salon, subtitled “It has been an extraordinary privilege.”

Today, after 31 years, we are saddened to announce that Salon is ceasing publication.

It’s difficult to find the right words for the end of something that has meant so much to so many people. Salon was never just a website. It was an idea about what journalism could be, born at a moment when the internet was still a largely unexplored frontier.

When Salon launched in November 1995, the web was a very different place. A small group of journalists set out to create something original: a publication with a strong voice, a curiosity about the world and a belief that the internet could bring journalism and readers together in new ways. They helped pioneer a form of journalism that would come to define an entirely new era of publishing.

Continue reading →

Posted in Human Nature, Philosophy, Politics, Science | Leave a comment

So What Then, Next?

  • Adam Serwer on how MAGA lost even when they won, i.e. because American society has changed;
  • Robert Reich has ideas about what should be on the Democrats’ agenda;
  • So does Dahlia Lithwick at Slate;
  • Andrew Prokop at Vox looks at the three reasons the GOP think they lost;
  • And Paul Krugman suggests that Democrats force Trump to use his veto power, echoing a comment I made yesterday.
– – –

Following up on a comment from Ken Paxton, noted yesterday, of an “America our founders gave us versus something they would never recognize.”

The Atlantic, Adam Serwer, today: Even Where MAGA Won, MAGA Lost, subtitled “A vision of a multicultural America emerges from this election.” [gift link]

Leading with this:

One of the biggest Republican wins in an otherwise-terrible midterm night for the GOP was the victory of the Trump-supporting Byron Donalds in Florida’s race for governor. Donalds will become the first Black governor of that state. If you could resurrect Jefferson Davis and tell him that the governor of Florida will be a Black Republican married to a white woman, he would crawl straight back into his coffin.

Conservatives presumably want to retain the values common in the founders’ era. They probably don’t actually mean it, because they don’t realize what those values were, but that’s what they say.

Continue reading →

Posted in conservatives, Politics, progress | Comments Off on So What Then, Next?

Jared Huffman: NO PROPHETS

Subtitled: The Fight to Save Democracy from Christian Nationalism
(Norton, August 2026, 221pp, including 26pp acknowledgements, notes, and further reading)

This book came to my attention because its author, a congressman from California, was on KQED’s Forum show a few weeks ago (audio and transcript here) and Huffman is the only member of Congress to ‘come out’ as an atheist or agnostic, or as he puts it, “he does not believe in gods.” This isn’t just a coming-out story, though; it’s mostly about what he’s observed from Congress about the organizations pushing Christian nationalism, and specific members of the current administration who endorse them or actively promote them. Finding out who they are and what they “believe” is pretty scary. As I’ve said before, they strike me as un-American, putting their religion above the Constitution they swore to uphold, a Constitution they would replace if they could.

Continue reading →

Posted in Book Notes, Politics, Religion | Comments Off on Jared Huffman: NO PROPHETS