Richard Dawkins, THE GOD DELUSION, post 4

(Houghton Mifflin, Oct. 2006, 406pp, including 26pp of appendix, books cited, notes, and index)

(Post 1; Post 2; post 3)

Our chapter today is about morality, and where it comes from if not religion. We could begin with my standard arguments. If you think morality is derived from religion, does that mean you wouldn’t know right from wrong without consulting a list of rules in your holy book? Do you people who don’t follow your religion are immoral, or amoral? Most, given a moment’s thought, would say no to both. There is something about morality that seems innate, intuitive. In fact, from current understanding, morality is in fact part of evolved human nature, and is reflected, second-hand, in the various religious texts. Dawkins alludes to a number of other writers who’ve explored this theme; I’ve gathered a few others over the years since Dawkins published.

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MAGA Doesn’t Understand What Makes America Great

  • Nicholas Kristof on the three fundamental ingredients of America’s greatness that Trump and MAGA are undoing.
  • Short items about Elon Musk, D&D, and racism; Christian presumption about church and state; how easily Nick Fuentes has been endorsed by many Republicans; Trump’s bribes; and how Trump is wrong about fentanyl.
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It’s been studied — what makes some societies great, and others failures. Which is why the slogan MAGA is so ironic.

NY Times, Nicholas Kristof, 15 Nov 2025: America’s Formula for Greatness Is Under Threat [gift link]
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Richard Dawkins, THE GOD DELUSION, post 3

(Houghton Mifflin, Oct. 2006, 406pp, including 26pp of appendix, books cited, notes, and index)

(Post 1; Post 2)

One chapter for today. This is about where religion came from and what use it is.

*

Ch 5, The Roots of Religion, p161

There are various ideas about the usefulness of religion, but this chapter focuses on the Darwinian imperative—if something exists, it must be ‘good for something’. What is religion ‘good for’? It might be good directly; it might involve group selection; it might involve the ‘extended phenotype’ (e.g. a parasite directing an organism to do something); it might involve memes.

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Conservative Principles vs. Reality

  • Paul Krugman on the decline and fall of the conservative Heritage Foundation, and how it’s always been a fraud;
  • Heather Cox Richardson on how the ideology of MAGA is smashing against reality;
  • Short items about Republicans destroying the safety net, Trump dropping tariffs on countries who give him gifts, how religious groups are safe havens for sexual predators, and conservative predictions that Mamdani will starve NYC;
  • James Greenberg on Facebook expresses salient truths about how modern civilization knows about the ways it’s being undone, but denies them, i.e. about climate change denial.
– – –

How principled conservatism has morphed into “conspiracy-mongering and blatant bigotry.”

Paul Krugman, 14 Nov 2025: The Decline and Fall of the Heritage Foundation, subtitled “Its descent into conspiracy-mongering and blatant bigotry was utterly predictable”
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Richard Dawkins, THE GOD DELUSION, post 2

(Houghton Mifflin, Oct. 2006, 406pp, including 26pp of appendix, books cited, notes, and index)

(Post 1)

Here are the first four chapters (out of ten), which deal with the arguments for and against the existence of God, summarized in 3700 words. Note that Dawkins refers to many other authors and their books, and frequently quotes. I’ll only allude them in passing.

*

1, A Deeply Religious Non-Believer, p9

Einstein quote.

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Richard Dawkins, THE GOD DELUSION, post 1

(Houghton Mifflin, Oct. 2006, 406pp, including 26pp of appendix, books cited, notes, and index)

Of the four books published in the mid-2000s by the so-called “new atheists,” this one by Richard Dawkins was the most blunt and least conciliatory; it was frank, straightforward, and matter of fact. It covers all the basics, such as the arguments for God’s existence and why they are weak or implausible, and the reasons why it’s very unlikely that any god exists; then looks at the history of religion, the source of morality, how the moral zeitgeist has changed over the millennia, and the problems with religion and religious belief.

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Intentional Ignorance

  • Paul Krugman on Republican lies and misrepresentations about health care;
  • Short items about a drop in US religiosity; Trump lying about falling gas prices; David French on how Trump keeps pardoning criminals as long as they’re loyal to him.
– – –

Paul Krugman, 13 Nov 2025: The Republican Brain Doesn’t Want To Understand Health Care, subtitled “For 15 years we have heard the same lies and misrepresentations”
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Discipline, Lies, Ignorance, and Consensus Truth

  • Robert Reich on undisciplined Democrats and regimented Republicans;
  • Squaring that with Mike Johnson’s comments a year and a half ago;
  • Paul Krugman on how Trump successively lies, over and over;
  • How Trump doesn’t understand mortgages or health insurance;
  • Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales, and the right-wing attacks on consensus truth.
– – –

More catching up, with some longer pieces worth quoting from.

Robert Reich, 12 Nov 2025: Why are Democrats so undisciplined and Republicans so regimented?, subtitled “The asymmetry explained”
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Cruelty, Nonsense, and Reality-Checks

  • Paul Krugman says Trump knew full well how his Great Gatsby-themed party looked just as millions of Americans were about to lose federal food assistance — the cruelty is the point;
  • Short items about church/state separation; how “God’s authority” is not a legal defense; Mar-A-Lago Face requests; firing investigators targeting your friends; what “great red cities”?; Trump pranked; Obergefell; Trump doesn’t know what a magnet is; Trump thinks people quit their jobs to get SNAP; Trump thinks Mamdani is a communist, with a helpful chart to distinguish various “isms”; Tucker Carlson thinks chemtrails are real, with a helpful response detailing the logistics needed for that to be true; and how Trump thinks talent in the US is lacking.
– – –

Catching up on items in the news from the past week. This sets the tone.

Paul Krugman, 4 Nov 2025: The Big Smirk, subtitled “The cruelty is the point, party edition”
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Jonathan Haidt, THE HAPPINESS HYPOTHESIS, post 5 (conclusion)

Subtitled “Finding Modern Truth in Ancient Wisdom”
With second subtitle “Why the Meaningful Life is Closer than You Think”

(Basic Books, 2006, xiii + 297pp, including 54pp acknowledgements, notes, references, and index. Hardcover with no dust jacket.)

(Post 1, Post 2, post 3, post 4)

\

Now, a final review and some thumbnail summaries. What was this book about again? Happiness? Ancient wisdom? The meaning of life? All of the above? The themes and structure of the book are not crisp enough for me to boil them down without reading through my notes one more time… That’s what I’m doing today, to distill the book down as much as I can.

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