Detached from Reality

  • Would conservatives insist that student papers defending creationism or flat eartherism qualify in science classes, if citing the Bible as evidence?
  • More about Trump’s white supremacist policies;
  • Brief items about Russia, Masculine public hangings, Trump’s “library,” and AI sermons.
– – –

More about that student paper.

NY Times, opinion by Jessica Grose, 6 Dec 2025: How One Student’s Failing Grade Became a Cause Célèbre on the Right

In November, a University of Oklahoma student named Samantha Fulnecky received a zero for a psychology paper. The assignment was a 650-word response to a study of middle school students, which found that students that were “high in gender typicality” — think, athletic boys and well-dressed, attractive girls — were described as more popular by their peers, and that this effect was particularly pronounced for boys. Students, the study revealed, who were less gender typical tended to be teased and bullied more.

The original study assigned to Fulnecky is not specifically about transgender youth, but a sample passage of her paper reads: “My prayer for the world and specifically for American society and youth is that they would not believe the lies being spread from Satan that make them believe they are better off as another gender than what God made them.”

What’s new here is this:

But what makes this example different is the way Fulnecky went directly to the media and conservative organizations to publicize her case. When Ryan Walters, one of the people she emailed, was Oklahoma’s state schools superintendent, he demanded that all schools teach the Bible, and that teachers not from Oklahoma pass a screening test to ward off “woke indoctrination.” He told Fox News earlier this year, about his new job at the conservative Teacher Freedom Alliance, “We’re going to destroy the teachers’ unions.”

And the trend…

Students think they are customers who deserve to be catered to, rather than curious humans who might have something to learn.

But a larger point still isn’t addressed here. Do religious conservatives really think a thesis based solely on the Bible has any educational merit at all (outside of religious studies)? Don’t they have the slightest concern with how the real world actually works? Based on this example, presumably a geology student could write a paper citing the Bible as evidence that the Earth is 6000 years old, and flat, and be expected to be taken seriously and get a passing grade. How would conservatives feel if their doctor succeeded in getting through medical school by insisting that Bible-based medicine (whatever that might be) was valid, ignoring the entirety of modern evidence-based medicine? The way they talk, apparently many in the MAGA crowd would be fine with that, given their embrace of RFK Jr. and his ilk. Further retreat.

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And another piece about this topic.

Salon, Andrew O’Hehir, 7 Dec 2025: Trump’s foreign policy vision: Make Europe white again, subtitled “Trump’s global ‘strategy’ is grandiose, racist, and alarmingly dumb: Tyranny is cool, bro! But democracy sucks”

To say that Donald Trump’s political movement is built on contradiction is an understatement. Trump’s entire movement is a contradiction: The promise to make America “great again” has always referred simultaneously to an imaginary past that never existed and an imaginary future that can never be achieved, not even under the totalitarian dictatorship of Stephen Miller’s late-night fantasies.

Am I offering false hope if I say that the unsustainable contradictions within the Trump regime are beginning to pull it apart? Maybe, but I’m not promising that will happen tomorrow, or that it will be painless. We’ve finally reached the point when even most mainstream American liberals understand that there’s no going back to the arc-of-progress upward narrative of the Obama era, which was itself imaginary and damaging, largely because the massive hubris of those years is what brought us here.

It’s a side point, perhaps, that the writer blames the (to him) unreasonably optimistic Obama era narrative of progress for the backlash by Trump voters. It’s the same “human struggle” I’ve been referring to, from a different angle.

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Briefly noted.

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Retreat from Civilization

  • Trump worries about “civilizational erasure” but only in a white supremacist sense;
  • And contrasting his motives with those described by Pinker that brought about modern civilization;
  • Heather Cox Richardson describes the retreat from the global stage;
  • Bryan Walsh at Vox on zero-sum thinking, suggesting that growth is the answer;
  • Connie Willis quotes John Pavlovitz, who has a post about empaths and sociopaths.
– – –

The essence of conservative fear of change. Yet things always change.

NY Times, 5 Dec 2025: Trump Administration Says Europe Faces ‘Civilizational Erasure’, subtitled “America’s goal should be ‘to help Europe correct its current trajectory,’ the administration said in its new National Security Strategy.”
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Strategies of Reality Denial

  • Trump’s basic strategy is “deny deny deny”;
  • Why young men turn to Nick Fuentes’ neo-Nazi movement;
  • How Trump is dragging the White House press corps, and perhaps all modern civilization, down into his gutter;
  • How Trump is reviving rules about immigration based on nationality;
  • Short takes on Dan Bongino admitting he has lied for money; and a religious zealot claiming Democrats are full of the devil.
– – –

All Trump news can be filtered through one basic strategy, that he admits to.

Salon, Sophia Tesfaye, 4 Dec 2025: Boat strikes: War crime or “fake news” hoax?, subtitle “Even as some Republicans turn on the ghastly Pete Hegseth, right-wing media can’t handle the truth”
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Steven Pinker, THE BETTER ANGELS OF OUR NATURE, post 7

Subtitled “Why Violence Has Declined”
(Viking, Oct. 2011, xxvii + 802pp, including 106pp of notes, references, and index.)

Summary:

Chapter 9 concerns four ways in which humanity’s “better angels” turn people away from violence and toward cooperation and altruism. These are empathy and the circle of moral concern (with caution that empathy can subvert fairness, as when concern fora personal story distracts from the larger issue); self-control (with evidence that children who exhibit greater self-control becomes smarter and more successful in life); our moral sense (with the author favoring a set of four ‘relational models’ for talking about morality: Communal Sharing, Authority Ranking, Equality Matching, and Market Pricing; how political ideologies favor one or more of these; how the historical trend is away from the first two in favor of the latter two, i.e. toward social liberalism; and how these intuitions of community, authority, sacredness, and taboo and part of human nature and will always be with us);

And reason, denigrated by pop culture, yet with evidence that humanity is getting smarter as the moral circle has expanded, along with evidence that intelligence is correlated with classical liberalism. And what are the exogenous causes of these shifts? Geographical and social mobility, open societies, an objective study of history, and moral quandaries in fiction as books have become more widely read over the centuries.

Finally Chapter 10 notes that some forces have not worked to reduce violence, including weaponry, resources and power, wealth, and religion. Forces that *have* reduced violence can be assessed a “Pacifist’s Dilemma” chart: The Leviathan; gentle commerce; feminization; and expanding circle of moral concern; and the escalator of reason. Finally the author reflects on how the decline of violence may be the most significant event in the history of our species. People yearn for a simpler, peaceful past, but that past did not exist. Ending with two quotes, one about how limited in scope the lives of our ancestors were, the other about how those who think morality must be grounded in religious faith are mistaken.

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The Trembling Present

Are we on the verge of societal collapse in the US, back into totalitarianism or feudalism, or will this current era pass?

  • Ilhan Omar on Trump’s naked bigotry;
  • Robert Reich on Trump’s mental decline, and the relaxing of inhibitions in people in their 80s and 90s;
  • How anti-science cynics like RFK Jr. have always been around;
  • Adam Serwer wonders why Trump’s racism isn’t a problem for his fans;
  • Short items about lame ICE recruits, LGBTQ safety standards, and Kennedy Center artists who’ve been stiffed.
– – –

Because there was some sort of tax-fraud scheme among Somali immigrants in Minnesota, Trump now trashes the entire nation, its people, and US citizens who immigrated from there. As racist conservatives do.

NY Times, guest essay by Ilhan Omar, 4 Dec 2025: Ilhan Omar: Trump Knows He’s Failing. Cue the Bigotry.
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Steven Pinker, THE BETTER ANGELS OF OUR NATURE, post 6

Subtitled “Why Violence Has Declined”
(Viking, Oct. 2011, xxvii + 802pp, including 106pp of notes, references, and index.)

 

Summary:

Chapter 8 concerns five forces that drive violence: Predation, Dominance, Revenge, Sadism, and Ideology. Humans are not innately aggressive, except in certain circumstances that trigger violence. So a dark side does exist (the human mind is not a blank slate, as Pinker established in an earlier book), but it’s not an ever-present mounting urge. A Moralization Gap describes how humans, subject to self-serving biases, create competing narratives of perpetrator and victim, depending on point of view, and how perpetrators often feel themselves to be victim; i.e. there’s no such thing as pure evil. For each of the five forces, Pinker identifies what drives them, and social developments in the 20th century have ameliorated them.

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The Fog of War, Hurricanes, and Cave Man Mentality

  • JD Vance’s caveman rage against a lesbian stepmom;
  • Heather Cox Richardson about Trump’s decline in mental acuity, and Sen. Mark Kelly on Pete Hegseth;
  • Zack Beauchamp on how Trump is advancing the white nationalist worldview;
  • Hegseth’s misunderstanding of the metaphor “fog of war”;
  • Briefly noted items about hurricanes, affordability, unlawful orders, the Ten Commandments, and that “Bible Says So” essay in Oklahoma.
  • Preisner: Red.
– – –

Given the weightiness of the discussions summarized in the Steven Pinker posts this week, I think it entirely justified to balance things out with the latest lunacies from the Trump administration for today’s regular post.

(Also, I’m again tweaking my format here for posted items, to see it if works.)

– – –

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Steven Pinker, THE BETTER ANGELS OF OUR NATURE, post 5

Subtitled “Why Violence Has Declined”
(Viking, Oct. 2011, xxvii + 802pp, including 106pp of notes, references, and index.)

Summaries:

Chapter 6, “The New Peace,” consider three types of organized violence: among groups citing “ancient hatreds,” ethnic cleansing, and terrorism. These too are in decline. The first applies to the world outside the major powers. Genocide arises from stereotyping and Hobbes’ basic trio of motives for conflict: gain, fear, and deterrence. They are often led by Utopian ideologies that figure, for the perfect good, no sacrifice of people is too great: the Bible, Homer, the Puritans, Cromwell, Marx, Hitler. Genocides in the 20th century derived from just three men: Stalin, Hitler, and Mao. Terrorism is overblown; actual numbers are quite small. The point is panic, and most terrorist groups fail in their ostensible goals. We’ll never win the “war on terror” anymore than we’ll “rid the world of evil.”

There are four further threats: war with Islam (Muslims missed the Enlightenment somehow); nuclear terrorism (again, less likely than many think); Iran; and climate change.

Chapter 7 describes how violence has been reduced via the various “Rights Revolutions,” which parallel the humanitarian revolution of two centuries earlier. These include civil rights and the decline of lynching and racial pogroms; women’s rights and the decline of rape and battering; children’s rights and the decline of infanticide, spanking, etc.; gay rights and the decriminalization of homosexuality; animal rights and the decline of cruelty to animals. This chapter cites a great many familiar events from the past 50 years, weaving them into cohesive patterns. They show that a moral way of life often requires a rejection of instinct, culture, religion, and standard practice, replaced by an ethics of empathy and reason. Progress results in today’s conservatives being more liberal than yesterday’s liberals. What brought them all about? Mobility of ideas and people, and the explosion of book publishing, which debunked ignorance and superstition, and resulted in a sort of intellectual agility that enables people to step outside the parochial constraints of their own birth and station.

Posts on this book: This page with quotes at the bottom; Post 1; Post 2; Post 3; Post 4; Post 5; Post 6; Post 7

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The Human Struggle to Overcome Tribalism and Superstition

  • Revisiting Steven Pinker, and how the human race has struggled to escape tribalism and superstition (and violence) by way of progressive policies that conservatives to this day still resist;
  • Adam Lee on the continued secularization of American society;
  • How Christianity is struggling with empathy;
  • And how Trump demonizes anyone he thinks is not compatible with his idea of “Western Civilization”;
  • And how loyalty trumps everything else, in the matter of Pete Hegseth.
– – –

This week I’m revisiting Steven Pinker’s 2011 book THE BETTER ANGELS OF OUR NATURES, in part to catch up posting here notes on substantial books I’ve but not yet posted about, and in part to revisit one of the central books that has formed my worldview. I go on and on about the spectrum of human nature and the endpoints of conservativism and progressivism. At the extremes, cave-man tribalism, vs. a sort of science-fictional utopianism. The history of the human race has been a struggle to break away from the mentality of ancient humanity and find better goals and meanings for life than stultifying tradition and inter-tribal animus.

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Steven Pinker, THE BETTER ANGELS OF OUR NATURE, post 4

Subtitled “Why Violence Has Declined”
(Viking, Oct. 2011, xxvii + 802pp, including 106pp of notes, references, and index.)

Here, a full eight years after I began, I’ll finish posting my outline and notes on Steven Pinker’s 2011 book. This is not, I stress again, a dry treatise about rates of violence over the centuries, but rather virtually a history of the human race, considering how the forces that have changed it have brought about a more peaceful and enlightened world. (And his almost-as-substantial follow-up book, ENLIGHTENMENT NOW, 2018, extends this book’s case.)

If there’s a grand theme of the book I can boil down into one sentence, it’s not about violence per se, it’s about how forces we would now call progressive have, throughout history, improved the human condition. And my observation: that these are forces that many conservatives to this day resist.

Posts on this book: This page with quotes at the bottom; Post 1; Post 2; Post 3; Post 4; Post 5; Post 6; Post 7

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