Is the World Becoming Too Complex for Ordinary Human Cognition?

  • The “time tax” and the unavoidable complexity of society;
  • The value of liberal education;
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Here’s more about the new book about the so-called “time tax.”

The Atlantic, Adam Harris, today: How the Government Wastes Our Time, subtitled “What do we lose in the hours spent filling out paperwork?”
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Alain de Botton: RELIGION FOR ATHEISTS

Subtitled: A Non-believer’s Guide to the Uses of Religion
(Pantheon, March 2012, 320pp, including 8pp acknowledgements, picture credits, and index.)

This is a book by the pop-philosopher (I don’t think that’s an unfair term) and writer best know for HOW PROUST CAN CHANGE YOUR LIFE in 1997 and THE CONSOLATIONS OF PHILOSOPHY in 2000. This book has its own Wikipedia entry, which summarizes its mixed reviews. I’m not so much concerned as whether reviewers found it incomplete or facile, as whether there are any good ideas. And more broadly, to suggest how religion is just a variation on theme of human nature sometimes put toward other ends.

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A Defense of Evangelicalism?

  • Two items about an evangelist defending her faith;
  • Mahler’s 3rd.
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Two pieces about an evangelist who is defending her ‘culture.’ Reading them now. What is she defending exactly? Anything about her actual religion?

First, from the evangelist herself.

Washington Post, Bonnie Kristian, 4 Sept 2026: I’m an evangelical. My faith isn’t ‘a cancer.’, subtitled “The stereotypes don’t line up with reality.”
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Peter Singer: THE EXPANDING CIRCLE

Subtitled: Ethics, Evolution, and Moral Progress.
(First published 1981. This edition, with a new preface and afterword: Princeton University Press, 2011, xviii + 208pp, including 35pp of notes on sources, afterword, and index.)


I had thought this book was about a particular famous idea attributed to Singer: that the ‘expanding circle’ of moral concern or empathy might extend even beyond fellow human beings to animals, at least to some degree. And maybe someday to AI. But the book is much more: in its extension of E.O. Wilson’s ideas in his 1975 book SOCIOBIOLOGY, and it’s a good sketch of how we understand human nature in light of evolution and the heredity environment.

And coincidentally, it’s a corrective to the simplistic theological thinking of C.S. Lewis. It’s a good primer into some of what we understand about the origins of human nature. And also coincidentally, it dovetails with some of the ideas in the Todd May book I read just before this.
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Wendell Berry and Conservative Thinking

  • Two essays about Wendell Berry and his kind of short-term-thinking conservatism;
  • How Sam Alito makes millions from encouraging climate disaster;
  • Quick links.
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I don’t have a lot to say about Wendell Berry, the poet and essayist who died this past week. I was aware of him, and I even have one of his books: LIFE IS A MIRACLE, subtitled “An Essay Against Modern Superstition,” published in 2000, a screed against E.O. Wilson’s 1998 CONSILIENCE (reviewed here), which, I gather from the dust jacket, casts science as a bully and industry shill. (There’s no index, and I haven’t sat down to read the whole thing.) As far as I can tell, this book made no impression on Wilson and his later thinking, nor on anyone else. There is no Wikipedia entry for it.

We can get some idea of Berry’s other thinking from the various tributes this week.

LA Times, 3 Sept 2026: Wendell Berry, celebrated author and fierce defender of agrarian life, dies at 92
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C.S. Lewis: MERE CHRISTIANITY

(First published 1952. This edition: HarperOne, trade paperback, 2001, xx + 227pp)

This is famous as one of the most popular ‘apologetics’ for Christianity. (Coincidentally, I did recently see a poll of the most popular books about Christianity of the 20th century, and this was #1.) I’ve heard about it for years, mainly for its claim that Jesus was either really God, or a liar, or he was crazy. Therefore, obviously!

Unlike most books I read, I didn’t come to this one expecting to ‘agree’ with it, or even to learn anything factual from it, but rather to learn what kind of arguments Christians find persuasive. In this book these arguments boil down to two types: Continue reading

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Wonder is Appreciating the World as it Is

  • An essay on wonder in everyday life;
  • The UN’s new world map and US opposition to it;
  • Brief links.
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Wonder is freely available, in the reality of the world we live in, for people who bother to look up from their holy books and political screeds and capitalist efficiency mandates.

The Atlantic, Ian Bogost, today: The Missing Ingredient of Modern Life, subtitled “Why we need wonder”

The writer discusses the current idea of “maxxing” and the culture of optimization ever since industrialism emphasized efficiency and productivity, summarizing:
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Is America Literally Being Sabotaged? From Within?

  • Is America being sabotaged from within?
  • Robert Reich asks his readers what gives them hope, with four options;
  • Headlines about Haitians, Satan, a terror attack, the end of free meals for children, hiding statistics, how conservatives are realizing Dolly Parton wasn’t on their side, erasing history, and shutting down forest research;
  • And some inchoate thoughts, after the floods in Nepal, about the meaning of life.
– – –

It’s not getting any better.

LA Times, Jon Duffy, 31 Aug 2026: Trump is spending billions to reverse American progress

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Todd May: A SIGNIFICANT LIFE

Subtitled: “Human Meaning in a Silent Universe”
(University of Chicago Press, 2015, xi + 197pp, including 13pp of acknowledgments, notes, suggestions for further reading, and index)


This is the first of three slender books I’ve collected over the years by Todd May, who’s just a bit older than I am and who gained some prominence by being a philosophical advisor to the TV show The Good Place. Is that where I first heard of him? Probably, though I’m not sure after ten years. Continue reading

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We’re a Cooperative Species, Not an Isolationist Tribal One, Mostly

  • Essay on how the future of independence is interdependence;
  • Short items about JD Vance’s sense of spiritual darkness, and his apparent welcoming of the “end times”; a new Navy Secretary who believes in witchcraft; asking why psychics don’t help in the Nancy Guthrie case; conspiracy theories about MAGA censoring and voter fraud; Vance again and “blood and soil”; and various ideas about who “elites” are.
– – –

We wouldn’t be the species we are — one with the particular spectrum of evolved human nature that we have — without having learned to overcome our primal instincts (most of us anyway) to learn to cooperate among large groups.

OnlySky, Angie Dixon, 31 Aug 2026: The future of independence is interdependence, subtitled “Every one of us depends on others; the only difference is how visible that dependence is.”

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