Rutger Bregman: HUMANKIND

Subtitled “A Hopeful History”
(2019 Dutch; 2020 Little, Brown, xviii+461pp, including 64pp acknowledgements, notes, and index)

Still catching up posting about big books I’ve read in recent years. This book came out in 2020 (in the US) and I blogged about it briefly here. His first book, UTOPIA FOR REALISTS, came three years before this one, and I blogged about that one here. His third book, MORAL AMBITION, was released last year, and I picked it up last week to read next, before realizing I should catch up on the second book here, first.

Bregman is an historian and thinker and all-around optimist about things that many people are pessimistic about. This he aligned with Pinker and Rosling and Norberg and others. The title of this book is a play on words; Humankind doesn’t mean just humanity, it stands for the author’s conviction that people are more often kind rather than innately bad. In the big picture, he’s aligning himself with Rousseau rather than Hobbes, and so on that level he’s challenging the ideas of people like Pinker, who in THE BETTER ANGELS OF OUR NATURE documented the decline of violence over human history in the context of Hobbes’ Leviathan and the ideas of the Enlightenment that reigned in earlier violent tendencies. Bregman is claiming those early violent tendencies didn’t exist, or have been misinterpreted through bad history or bad storytelling. And he makes a good case, even though he seems to rely on anecdotal evidenced a bit too often…

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Does ICE need to come and track you down?

  • Why Trump fears “woke,” why he loves the poorly-educated, and how advances in American history were due to “woke”;
  • How he cares about discrimination only if it’s against Jews or whites;
  • How his creepy emails work on the MAGA faithful;
  • Short items about Kash Patel in the locker room; AI slop showing Trump winning the hockey game; Noem lied about a cannibal; how DHS lied about ICE training.
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It’s all about whether humanity is stuck in tribalistic human nature, or whether, through principles, rules and laws, and agreed-upon values, we can transcend our base instincts. (And, perhaps, become a global civilization, and reach for the stars, as science fiction has always imagined.)

LA Times, LZ Granderson, 21 Feb 2026: The slur ‘woke’ highlights what Trump fears most

Summarizing all that’s happening with Trump lately: Board of Peace, $10 billion, Epstein files.

Which is why the president encourages his supporters to ban books and reject journalism. He doesn’t want voters to pay attention. He doesn’t want voters to understand his actions.

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Competence vs. Competition

  • Olympics thoughts: zero-sum games; competence vs competition;
  • Amanda Marcotte on the violence and propaganda from the DHS;
  • Zack Beauchamp on how to stop a dictator: make the threat obvious;
  • Tom Nichols on the Republican Party’s Nazi problem;
  • Short items about book bans, Christian theocracy, hanging people in the streets, and how conservatives have claimed voter fraud for decades.
– – –

As I finish this post, let me see if I can squeeze this in. I’ve never been all that interested in sports, of any kind. I do watch the Olympics, to see performances of skill and beauty, but I don’t actually care about who wins. Sports is a zero-sum game. Unlike the Olympics, professional sports picks teams that don’t actually represent the cities they supposedly represent; they’re arbitrary. Sports is a sublimation of warfare, and if sports keeps cultures from actual warfare, that’s fine. If it attracts the attention of millions or billions of people around the world who might otherwise direct their aggressive instincts elsewhere… that’s fine.

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Another Take on the Left/Right Divide

  • Kalen Dion on the right/left divide: homogeneity/diversity, and all that implies;
  • What do historians mean that tomorrow won’t be better than today? Because human nature;
  • The modern economy and the limits of human cognition;
  • Conservative values: the Biblical right to the entire Middle East; how morality can come only from God (Coyne counters); deport Native Americans;
  • Trump’s hospital ship to Greenland.
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Busy day yesterday with events in the city. Stopped at Borderlands Books for the first time in years. Yes, they do carry the SF magazines, but not yet the Jan/Feb issues of Analog and Asimov’s, let alone Mar/Apr.

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Here’s a post from Facebook today by someone named Kalen Dion, a poet, author, and visual artist. Never heard of him. Is Fb smart enough to show me short essays about human nature and the left/right divide, no matter who they’re by? Otherwise I’m not sure why I would have seen this.

The right wants homogeny.

The left wants diversity.

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Whatever They Can Get Away With

Short items today

  • Trump’s move to demolish greenhouse gas standards is based on a (admittedly technical) lie;
  • America is experiencing a tourism slump (because… one guess);
  • About Trump’s “cartoonish” monuments to himself;
  • How Trump makes his own voters suffer;
  • How Democrats might take advantage of Trump’s claims he “fixed” the affordability crisis;
  • And more items about renaming the Palm Beach Intl Airport; Sean Feucht’s long hair; Trump telling soldiers to vote GOP; Trump officials want to rebuilt the WHO access that they cancelled for three times the cost; Statin hysteria; how trust in clergy hits a new low; Trump’s sons blame their own corruption on all of us (and our pesky laws); and Hegseth inviting a Christian Nationalist extremist to lead a Pentagon worship service.
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Today is the day the Supreme Court ruled that Trump’s tariffs are illegal. Much consternation is about the land.

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A bunch of short items today, which I don’t need to quote from or comment about very much.

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Does Western Civilization Depend on Christian Monotheism?

  • Challenging David Brooks, the retiring NYT columnist, and his idea of building a humanist culture, from Bruce Ledewitz and Robert Reich;
  • Brooks’ problem, claims Ledewitz, is that Brooks can’t let go of religion; “the past collapsed for a reason”;
  • And Reich challenges him on issues of inequality.
– – –

Not unrelated to yesterday’s items. Two writers respond to the retirement of David Brooks from the NYT by examining the worldview he espoused — another version of restoring Western Civilization — and its crucial flaw: his unwillingness to let go of the presumptions of monotheism and learn what science has discovered about the actual world.

OnlySky, Bruce Ledewitz, 18 Feb 2026: David Brooks wants to rebuild a humanistic culture, subtitled “To rediscover our values, we first have to forge a new foundation for them.”

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Are There Superior Civilizations?

  • Reactions to a speech by Marco Rubio claiming the superiority of Western Civilization over all others, by Bret Stephens, Eliot A. Cohen, Jamelle Bouie;
  • Noting again Jared Diamond, who explained decades ago why the fact that the Enlightenment et al originated in Europe doesn’t mean white men are superior to all others;
  • And by the way Trump is building concentration camps.
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There are divergent takes on a speech given by Marco Rubio in Europe the other day.

NY Times, opinion by Bret Stephens, 17 Feb 2026: Western Civ Can Save Us — Again

But the title in print, in this morning’s paper, was “The Only Civilization Worth Defending.”

And I thought, seriously? Isn’t this a little like saying, the only religion that is true is mine — because it’s mine?

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Religious Motivations

  • Jerry Coyne challenges claims of a religious revival in America;
  • Review of a book called “Why I Am Not an Atheist” by Christopher Beha;
  • And a NYT essay by author Christopher Beha.
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A couple items about religion today.

Even the best of the media love to identify supposed “trends,” especially if they’re counter-intuitive. Thus there have been articles in newspapers and online about how the decline in religiosity in America is reversing. Wishful thinking, by some?

Jerry Coyne, 17 Feb 2026: There isn’t a revival of religion in America
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Visually Stunning

  • More about conservative comments about San Francisco;
  • Paul Krugman wonders why MAGA hates the planet;
  • How conservatives prioritize big families: quantity over quality;
  • Connecting dots between mentions of Tom Holland and his book DOMINION;
  • The MAGA attitude of contempt for others, as seen recently by Pam Bondi;
  • And some early Philip Glass: A Madrigal Opera.

Which locals come to take for granted, of course.

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Another item about conservative hatred of San Francisco.

Salon, Sophia Tesfaye, 10 Feb 2026: Super Bowl bursts popular right-wing media myth, subtitled “Conservative commentators and podcast bros backtrack on what they’ve said about San Francisco”

I always thought the idea of San Francisco as a dystopian nightmare was some kind of bit. An exaggeration made meme, something people said with a wink to signal their politics more than their understanding of reality. I didn’t realize just how many Americans actually believe it so deeply that they could travel across the country, step off a plane and walk through one of the most visually stunning cities on the continent — only to be shocked that they were lied to.

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The Clash Within

  • How there isn’t a clash of civilizations (e.g. Christian vs. Muslim) so much as a clash between modernity and those who resent it: WOKE vs MAGA;
  • Items about ensuring the “right” people will vote, the erosion of the separation of church and state, Trump’s relentless self-promotion, and how the destruction of the US vaccine market will hurt the entire world;
  • Philip Glass’s Glassworks.
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Another big picture piece today.

Thumbnail history. In the early 1990s Francis Fukuyama published a book called The End of History and the Last Man which argued, in part, that liberal democracy was winning the international war of governments. Samuel P. Huntington wrote a response called the Clash of Civilizations that objected to Fukuyama’s thesis. A few years later 9/11 happened, which seemed to discredit Fukuyama and confirm Huntington.

The present article, if I can guess before I read it, says the true clash isn’t between different cultures or religions, it’s internal — a clash between basic (even primitive) and advanced human nature. MAGA vs. WOKE. Continue reading

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