A Hierarchy of Human Needs

Like the hierarchy of morality (discussed here), this one is not mine. It’s an idea first proposed by psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943. Wikipedia has this entry about it. It runs like this, from the most basic:

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Link and Comments: How to Change the Minds of People Who Are Wrong

NYT, 3 March, Nicholas Kistoff: How to Reach People Who Are Wrong, subtitled, In the post-Trump era, research suggests the best ways to win people over.

A fine essay, that keys off Adam Grant’s new book THINK AGAIN, which I have sitting here in my to-be-read-soon stack.

The main points of this essay (and apparently of Grant’s book) are familiar from some of my recent provisional conclusions. It’s about intellectual humility, and how the world is not black and white.

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Notes and Quotes: Robert A. Heinlein’s BETWEEN PLANETS

This is the fifth of Heinlein’s so-called “juveniles,” what would be called YA (young adult) books today, that Heinlein published from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. I posted about the second of them, SPACE CADET, here last year, but have been negligent about the others. It wasn’t until rereading these books (there are 13 or 14 of them) in chronological order in recent months that I noticed they proceed in outward progression from Earth. The first half are set on Earth and the Moon, then in interplanetary space, then Mars, then Jupiter’s moon Ganymede, and then, with this book, Earth, a large space station orbiting Earth, Venus (for most of the book), and finally Mars. The latter books are mostly set in interstellar space, i.e. planets in other solar system, except for the last one, PODKYANE OF MARS, as the title indicates.
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Notes and Quotes: Richard Dawkins’ UNWEAVING THE RAINBOW

Here is a middle-period book by the Oxford scientist whose writing mostly focuses on evolution; this one is an exception. Its topic is the beauty of science, how science addresses the “appetite for wonder,” and how people who don’t understand science pursue delusions in search of that same sense. It’s a very good book if somewhat uneven; some chapters are crystal clear and insightful; others get bogged down in very specific examples of biological systems that the author is no doubt familiar with but are difficult for layman (at least for me) to follow.

Half-way through Dawkins quotes Carl Sagan, with a passage the represents the key theme of the book:

How is it that hardly any major religion has looked at science and concluded, ‘This is better than we thought! The universe is much bigger than our prophets said, grander, more subtle, more elegant? Instead they say, ‘No, no, no! My god is a little god, and I want him to stay that way.’ A religion, old or new, that stressed the magnificence of the Universe as revealed by modern science might be able to draw forth reserves of reverence and awe hardly tapped by the conventional faiths.

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Links and Comments: 2 March 2021

Too many choices; Republican deregulation; Free-market consequences in Texas; Conspiracy theory driven political parties.

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Link and Comments: A Better Way to Think About Conspiracies

Ross Douthat suggests a tool kit for discriminating among conspiracy theories, which have always been among us.

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Infrastructure Notes, March 2021

My ongoing project is to reread (or read the first time in some cases), the essential novels and short story collections by the essential science fiction writers of the past 70 or 80 years. I’ve been focusing on the 1950’s authors, to begin with, and have taken that as my theme for my reviews on Black Gate. And for four or five years now, I’ve been revisiting the books of the grand three or four: Asimov, Clarke, Heinlein, and Bradbury. And, for their major books, I’m far along with A, C, and B, though with others to reread from the prolific Heinlein. So I’m beginning to fold in later writers, from the ’60s, ’70s, ’80s, and beyond.

I’m tracking my reviews and posts on my Science Fiction Bibliography page (though it’s not up to date). And today, having folded in Gregory Benford as an author to revisit the major books of his career, I’ve added on that page a selected list of his books.

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Links and Comments: Psychology; Texas; QAnon; Lying

The psychology of Capitol rioters; Texas and Republicans; Climate change migration; QAnon as religion; The right to lie on the internet; The Big Lie and voter suppression.

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Link and Comments: From McCarthyism to the Assault on the Capitol, via 1951 SF movies

Slate: What UFOs and Joe McCarthy Have to Do With the Assault on the Capitol.

Who knew?

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Nonfiction Notes: Michael Shermer’s HOW WE BELIEVE

Michael Shermer, How We Believe: The Search for God in an Age of Science. Freeman, 2000

When I was writing up a post here about Shermer’s first book, Why People Believe Weird Things (post here), I realized Shermer in that book addressed many weird things that people believe in, but didn’t touch religion. (Many people of course have faith in the religion of their community and family, and yet naively wonder why adherents to *other* religions believe *those* weird things.) Then, looking at the list of his books in chronological order, I saw that it was because his second book, discussed here, is devoted entirely to religion. (And his fourth book, The Science of Good & Evil: Why People Cheat, Gossip, Care, Share, and Follow the Golden Rule from 2004, forms the third of a trilogy about beliefs.)

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